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Children and Gender Inequality: Evidence from Denmark -- by Henrik Kleven,...

Despite considerable gender convergence over time, substantial gender inequality persists in all countries. Using Danish administrative data from 1980-2013 and an event study approach, we show that...

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Prices or Quantities Dominate Banking and Borrowing -- by Martin L. Weitzman

The possibility of intertemporal banking and borrowing of tradeable permits is often viewed as tilting the various policy debates about optimal pollution control instruments toward favoring such...

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Sources of Displaced Workers' Long-Term Earnings Losses -- by Marta...

We estimate the earnings losses of a cohort of workers displaced during the Great Recession and decompose those long-term losses into components attributable to fewer work hours and to reduced hourly...

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Identification and Estimation of Dynamic Causal Effects in Macroeconomics...

An exciting development in empirical macroeconometrics is the increasing use of external sources of as-if randomness to identify the dynamic causal effects of macroeconomic shocks. This approach - the...

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Why Are Professors "Poorly Paid"? -- by Daniel S. Hamermesh

Using Current Population Survey data, I demonstrate a 15-percentage point wage disadvantage among academics compared to all other doctorate-holders with the same demographics. Time-diary data show that...

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Endogenous and Selective Service Choices After Airline Mergers -- by Sophia...

We estimate a model of service choice and price competition in airline markets, allowing for the carriers that provide nonstop service to be a selected subset of the carriers competing in the market....

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Corporate Credit Risk Premia -- by Antje Berndt, Rohan Douglas, Darrell...

We measure credit risk premia - prices for bearing corporate default risk in excess of expected default losses - using Markit CDS and Moody's Analytics EDF data. We find dramatic variation over time in...

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E-cigarettes and Adult Smoking -- by Henry Saffer, Daniel Dench, Dhaval Dave,...

Over the past few years adult use of e-cigs has been increasing while adult smoking has been declining. It is important to determine if there is a causal effect of e-cig use on smoking because of the...

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The Distributional Effects of Building Energy Codes -- by Christopher D....

State-level building energy codes have been around for over 40 years, but recent empirical research has cast doubt on their effectiveness. A potential virtue of standards-based policies is that they...

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Right-to-Carry Laws and Violent Crime: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Panel...

The prescription drug component of the Consumer Price Index (CPI measures recent and past drug price changes, and provides the basis for projecting future price trends and health care expenditures....

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From the Bargaining Table to the Ballot Box: Political Effects of Right to...

Labor unions play a central role in the Democratic party coalition, providing candidates with voters, volunteers, and contributions, as well as lobbying policymakers. Has the sustained decline of...

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Are Interest Rates Really Low? -- by Daniel R. Feenberg, Clinton Tepper, Ivo...

Contrary to common perception, many fixed-income investors have not suffered unusually low real interest rates in and after the Great Recession of 2008. This is because taxable investors must first pay...

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Saving and Dissaving with Hyperbolic Discounting -- by Dan Cao, Ivan Werning

Is the standard hyperbolic-discounting model capable of robust qualitative predictions for savings behavior? Despite results suggesting a negative answer, we provide a positive one. We give conditions...

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Demographics and FDI: Lessons from China's One-Child Policy -- by John B....

Lucas (1990) argues that the neoclassical adjustment process fails to explain the relative paucity of FDI inflows from rich to poor countries. In this paper we consider a natural experiment: using...

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Effects of Copyrights on Science - Evidence from the US Book Republication...

Copyrights for books, news, and other types of media are a critical mechanism to encourage creativity and innovation. Yet economic analyses continue to be rare, partly due to a lack of experimental...

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AI and International Trade -- by Avi Goldfarb, Daniel Trefler

This paper explores the international dimensions of the economics of artificial intelligence. Trade theory emphasizes the roles of scale, competition, and knowledge creation and knowledge diffusion as...

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Artificial Intelligence and Consumer Privacy -- by Ginger Zhe Jin

Thanks to big data, artificial intelligence (AI) has spurred exciting innovations. In the meantime, AI and big data are reshaping the risk in consumer privacy and data security. In this essay, I first...

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The Anatomy of a Trade Collapse: The UK, 1929-33 -- by Alan de Bromhead, Alan...

A recent literature explores the nature and causes of the collapse in international trade during 2008 and 2009. The decline was particularly great for automobiles and industrial supplies; it occurred...

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N-S Trade with Weak Institutions -- by James E. Anderson

States with weak institutions (South) can lose from institutional response to trade with North. A Ricardian model of trade subject to predation characterizes the case. South labor earns equal returns...

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Exchange Traded Funds 101 For Economists -- by Martin Lettau, Ananth Madhavan

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) represent one of the most important financial innovations in decades. An ETF is an investment vehicle that trades intraday and seeks to replicate the performance of a...

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